{"id":7803,"date":"2023-05-25T16:49:15","date_gmt":"2023-05-25T16:49:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/?p=7803"},"modified":"2023-05-25T16:51:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-25T16:51:35","slug":"2023xfi-20230524","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/2023xfi-20230524\/","title":{"rendered":"Supernova 2023ixf in Messier 101"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ON the 19th of May, I was taking an image of a supernova in a distant galaxy NGC 4995.<\/p>\n<p>The results of that image is below.<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2023\/NGC4995-SN-20230519-Web-FS.png\" width=\"410\" height=\"410\" \/><\/p>\n<p>While processing the image the next morning, I learnt that another supernova had gone off in the spiral galaxy Messier 101 in Ursa Major. The last time I imaged a supernova in this galaxy was in September 2011, but my images I took then left a lot to be desired with the equipment I had at that time.<\/p>\n<p>I had to wait a few days for clear skies, but, clouds finally permitting, I got a decent image on the evening of the 24th of May, using a one-shot colour camera.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2023\/M101-Supernova-20230524-Web.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2023\/M101-Supernova-20230524-Web.png\" width=\"680\" height=\"339\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Trawling through my previous images, I had another fairly decent monochrome image taken on the 3rd of April 2021.<br \/>\nI have placed the two images together below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2023\/M101-Supernova-20210403-20230524.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2023\/M101-Supernova-20210403-20230524.png\" width=\"677\" height=\"310\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I then made an animation of the two images to show the difference.<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone \" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2023\/M101-Supernova-20230524-Animation.gif\" width=\"666\" height=\"552\" \/><\/p>\n<p>So what are we seeing?<br \/>\nThe supernova was a massive star, much, much bigger than our Sun.<\/p>\n<p>It has come to the end of its life, running out of fuel.<\/p>\n<p>As the pressure from within the star has lessoned, the mass of the star is no longer supported.<br \/>\nOnce this outward pressure stops, gravity becomes the over-riding force, pulling the stars mass toward the core.<br \/>\nThe star collapses onto itself, producing a massive implosion.<\/p>\n<p>The resulting massive shock waves rip through the star where it explodes in energy as the star is ripped apart.<\/p>\n<p>It becomes a type II Supernova, outshining the galaxy itself, which is composed of at least 100 billion stars. \ud83e\udd2f<\/p>\n<p>As if that isn&#8217;t enough, let&#8217;s get our head around more.<br \/>\nMessier 101 lies 21 million light years away from Earth.<br \/>\nSo the supernova actually occurred 21 million years ago.<br \/>\nLight from the galaxy and supernova, travelling at 186,282 miles per second, is only just reaching after all that time.<\/p>\n<p>This galaxy is also a relatively near neighbour compared to many we can see in the night sky.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;ll be interesting following this over the next few weeks or months to watch as it fades back into oblivion.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ON the 19th of May, I was taking an image of a supernova in a distant galaxy NGC 4995. The results of that image is below. While processing the image the next morning, I learnt that another supernova had gone off in the spiral galaxy Messier 101 in Ursa Major. The last time I imaged [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Supernova 2023ixf in Messier 101 - Star-Gazing","description":"ON the 19th of May, I was taking an image of a supernova in a distant galaxy NGC 4995. The results of that image is below. While processing the image the next m"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7803","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7803"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7803\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7804,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7803\/revisions\/7804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7803"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7803"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7803"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}