{"id":7592,"date":"2022-12-11T18:08:58","date_gmt":"2022-12-11T18:08:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/?p=7592"},"modified":"2022-12-11T18:08:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-11T18:08:58","slug":"mars-lun-occ-me-20221211","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/mars-lun-occ-me-20221211\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars Lunar Occultation &#8211; My Experience"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In the early hours of Thursday, the 8th of December 2022, The Moon moved in front of (Occulted) Mars. This rare event last occurred in 1952; the next one to be seen from my location will not be for another 20 years. So I had to stay up to see and capture this event.<\/p>\n<p>I went out the night before to take some practice images using the setup I had decided to use.<\/p>\n<p>I used my Sky-Watcher 120ED Esprit, with a 2x Barlow Lens and a ZWO ASI224MC camera.<br \/>\nIt was an extremely cold night, with a sharp frost, but once everything was set up, focused and running I could monitor and control everything from my PC in the warm house.<\/p>\n<p>All the processing I used is explained in my High Resolution Lunar &amp; Planet Imaging Guide.<\/p>\n<p>Mars was predicted to disappear behind The Moon close to crater Grimaldi and reappear on the opposite limb close to Mare Smythii.<\/p>\n<p>My three practice images are shown below.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Occultation-Practice-Run.png\" width=\"551\" height=\"360\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Once I was happy with all the settings used and the scale of the images, I went to sleep at about 23:00 UT to get up at 04:00 UT ready for the event to start just before 5:00 UT.<\/p>\n<p>I got up well before time as Mars was starting to approach The Moon.<br \/>\nI started taking fairly short 30-second videos to capture images prior to the occultation.<br \/>\nBeing a short length, this should give me fairly sharp images.<\/p>\n<p>This was the result of one of those images.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Approaching-Occultation.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Approaching-Occultation.png\" width=\"498\" height=\"363\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once The Moon was close to Mars, I started a long exposure to capture a complete video of it disappearing behind The Moon&#8217;s limb.<\/p>\n<p>I knew this length of video would cause problems with extracting the individual images, as the relative movement of Mars and The Moon was fairly high.<\/p>\n<p>I used the Limit tool within AutoStakkert! to cut the video into small sections and stack those.<br \/>\nAs a result, the quality of the image isn&#8217;t quite as good as the first one as less individual frames were used in the stack to produce the image, as you can see below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Ingress-2022-12-08-0458_5-Capture_limit006009-006600_AS_P30_lapl5_ap428P2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Ingress-2022-12-08-0458_5-Capture_limit006009-006600_AS_P30_lapl5_ap428P2.png\" width=\"498\" height=\"371\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>I used the sequence of images produced to create this animation.<br \/>\n(Pity it pixelates the images).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mars-occultation-Ingress-Stack.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7595 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Mars-occultation-Ingress-Stack.gif\" alt=\"Mars-occultation-Ingress-Stack\" width=\"496\" height=\"394\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>And used some of the individual frames to produce the progress image below.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Occultation-Ingress-Stack.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Occultation-Ingress-Stack.png\" width=\"498\" height=\"361\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As egress approached I noticed that focus needed tweaking.<br \/>\nI soon found out why after checking outside. Mars was going through the neighbours tree.<br \/>\nLuckily most of the branches were bare.<\/p>\n<p>I persevered, and right on cue and in the position shown in Sky Safari and Stellarium, Mars reappeared.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Egress-Occultation.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Egress-Occultation.png\" width=\"496\" height=\"377\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Animation with pixelated images.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Egress-Animation-Stack.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Egress-Animation-Stack.gif\" width=\"520\" height=\"441\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Progress image.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Occultation-Egress-Path.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/Images\/2022\/Mars-Occultation-Egress-Path.png\" width=\"521\" height=\"402\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>As I started packing the scope up, clouds were starting to cover The Moon.<br \/>\nIt doesn&#8217;t happen like that very often.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In the early hours of Thursday, the 8th of December 2022, The Moon moved in front of (Occulted) Mars. This rare event last occurred in 1952; the next one to be seen from my location will not be for another 20 years. So I had to stay up to see and capture this event. I [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"link","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"Mars Lunar Occultation - My Experience - Star-Gazing","description":"In the early hours of Thursday, the 8th of December 2022, The Moon moved in front of (Occulted) Mars. This rare event last occurred in 1952; the next one to be"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-link","hentry","category-blog","post_format-post-format-link"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7592"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7600,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7592\/revisions\/7600"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}