{"id":6041,"date":"2021-06-25T13:39:53","date_gmt":"2021-06-25T13:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/?p=6041"},"modified":"2021-10-01T09:01:53","modified_gmt":"2021-10-01T09:01:53","slug":"2014-un271-20210625","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/2014-un271-20210625\/","title":{"rendered":"A Monster Comet &#8211; 2014 UN271"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There are many stories going around the internet about a &#8220;Monster&#8221; Comet which is making a beeline for our solar system.<br \/>\nCalled 2014 UN271\u00a0 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein), this comet is currently 20 Astronomical Units (20x the distance of Earth) from The Sun.<br \/>\nThe comet is absolutely huge, possibly over 100km in diameter.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C\/2014_UN271_(Bernardinelli-Bernstein)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C\/2014_UN271_(Bernardinelli-Bernstein)<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4757 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web-681x1024.png\" alt=\"Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web\" width=\"271\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web-681x1024.png 681w, https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web-600x902.png 600w, https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web-200x300.png 200w, https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web-768x1155.png 768w, https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web-140x210.png 140w, https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-content\/uploads\/Selfie-C2020F3NEOWISE-20200712-Z75_5243-Web.png 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Comets that big have the potential to make extremely bright apparitions, like Comet C\/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp), which put on a fantastic display in 1997, or Comet C\/2020 F3 (NEOWISE), which gave a very fine display in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>2014 UN271 is heading towards us, but will take quite a few years, reaching its closest to The Sun (Perihelion) in January 2031.<br \/>\nThis has caused many stories to come out about us seeing a fantastic comet at that time.<br \/>\nWhy there has been a sudden flood of interest, I do not know.<br \/>\nWe have known about this object and its orbit since 2014.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, this is never going to give us a great show, as even at its closest, the comet is not going to get any nearer to The Sun than the planet Saturn.<\/p>\n<p>As a result, it will not be close enough to The Sun to be heated properly to make it very active for it to produce a lot of gas and dust and a large coma.<br \/>\nPlus being such a long way from Earth, this will reduce its apparent brightness even further.<\/p>\n<p>It will be extremely interesting to see how it behaves, being a brand new Oort Cloud comet, but you can ditch any idea of seeing a real spectacle.<\/p>\n<p>From an amateurs point of view, it is only going to appear as a faint smudge of light at its very best. It will only be visible in large telescopes and revealed using deep long exposure photographs.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\"><strong>UPDATE 1st October 2021<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>Current thinking is that it won&#8217;t even get as bright as Pluto as seen from Earth, possibly around 17th magnitude.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ffff00;\">UPDATE 7th July 2021<br \/>\n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\"><strong>Some reports suggest that the comet may not be as big as first thought, as it may have a large coma already which is making it look bigger than the solid nucleus.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span>That&#8217;s what I love about comets, they always throw surprises.<br \/>\nSo I will be following this story as it develops.<\/p>\n<p>Perhaps they should send the proposed Comet Interceptor from ESA to get a better look at it?<br \/>\nThis comet probe is due for launch a few years before in 2029.<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/ESA_s_new_mission_to_intercept_a_comet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/ESA_s_new_mission_to_intercept_a_comet<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, even the Comet Interceptor will not be able to explore this celestial visitor for two reasons.<br \/>\nThis cometary probe will be using solar panels to power it.<br \/>\nAt the nearest distance of the comet, these panels will not supply enough power to keep it going as it will be too far from The Sun.<\/p>\n<p>Plus it would take a number of years for a probe like this to match the comets motion in space, to keep up with it.<br \/>\nWe saw this with the Rosetta comet probe a number of years ago, which took over a decade to reach Comet 67P.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Rosetta\/The_long_trek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.esa.int\/Science_Exploration\/Space_Science\/Rosetta\/The_long_trek<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Below &#8211; Path of 2014 UN271 through our solar system in 2031,<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5e\/2014_UN271.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"618\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are many stories going around the internet about a &#8220;Monster&#8221; Comet which is making a beeline for our solar system. Called 2014 UN271\u00a0 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein), this comet is currently 20 Astronomical Units (20x the distance of Earth) from The Sun. The comet is absolutely huge, possibly over 100km in diameter. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C\/2014_UN271_(Bernardinelli-Bernstein) Comets that big have [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"description":"There are stories of a \"Monster\" Comet making a beeline for our solar system. Called 2014 UN271\u00a0 (Bernardinelli-Bernstein), what can we expect to see?","title":"A Monster Comet - 2014 UN271 - Star-Gazing"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6041"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6400,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6041\/revisions\/6400"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.star-gazing.co.uk\/WebPage\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}